History of Arras in France

Arras, a city of history and culture, has lived through the ages, constantly reinventing itself. As far back as the Gallo-Roman era, it was known as Nemetacum, an important centre of the Atrébates, the Celtic people of the region. Thanks to its strategic position and trade routes, the city grew rapidly, becoming a major economic and military hub in northern Gaul.

Over the centuries, Arras has played a key role in European history. In the Middle Ages, the town was renowned for its fairs and crafts, in particular the famous Arras tapestry, which was prized throughout Europe. The prosperity of this period can still be seen today in the architecture of the Baroque squares and historic buildings.

But Arras has also been marked by the tumult of history. From the medieval wars to the French Revolution, not forgetting the two World Wars, the town has risen above its ordeals, each time reaffirming its cultural and strategic importance.

Today, Arras is a dynamic city that combines its rich historical heritage with a modern edge. From its ancient roots to its current role as a regional centre, every street corner tells a page of its fascinating history. Join us as we explore this historic adventure, from the origins of Nemetacum to the thriving city we know today.